
Austria
is a country of startling contrasts, from the Alps in the west to the
Danube
Basin in the east. One of the world's premier skiing regions, it is also
noted for its historical buildings, world-class museums and galleries, and
breathtaking mountain scenery.
The country's glorious architectural riches include reminders of the
once-powerful Hapsburgs, who dominated central Europe for seven centuries.
The capital, Vienna, is magnificent with its ornate Opera House and the
imperial Hofburg. Austria's other cities are similarly infused with
historical magic, notably Mozart's birthplace, Salzburg, with stunning
baroque churches set before a backdrop of snow-covered peaks, and Innsbruck,
in the centre of Austria's Alps.
Austria has produced and inspired a catalogue of cultural figures. During
the 17th and 18th centuries, Austria - and, in particular, Vienna - became a
focal point of the cultural renaissance. Remnants of Mozart's legacy are
everywhere. However, Austria has also yielded people such as artists Klimt
and Schiele, composers Mahler and Schubert, psychologists Freud and Rank,
and philosophers such as Husserl and Wittgenstein.
Austria is a hothouse of striking contemporary architecture and is at the
forefront of engineering, invention and design. It enjoys an enduring
reputation for music, literature and the arts; visitors are just as likely
to find Alpine New Wave punk-rock as they are yodelling. Gourmet culture is
evident in the cafes where coffee-drinking has been raised to a high art.
Nightlife is versatile, offering laid-back taverns, beer gardens and
excellent après-ski, trendy clubs and dance venues.
Celebrations marking events such as the recent 250th anniversary of Mozart's
death and Haydn's 200th anniversary in 2009 underline Austria's desire to
embrace its rich past. Yet it also proudly fosters its contemporary cultural
and social scene. Regardless, staring at a classic Austrian landscape is a
reminder that some things are timeless.
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